A hydroxyl radical (•OH) is like a tiny, invisible cleaner. It’s a super-reactive molecule that forms in water and quickly breaks down harmful stuff—like chemicals, bacteria, or waste. It only lasts for a tiny fraction of a second, but while it’s there, it’s extremely powerful.

Think of it like the Pac-Man of water—it goes after pollution and eats it up.

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💧 How Is It Formed in Water?

Hydroxyl radicals don’t just show up on their own—you have to make them. In water, they can be created when:
• UV light hits hydrogen peroxide (a common disinfectant).
• You mix certain chemicals like ozone or iron with water.
• Or—here’s the cool part—they can be made using nanobubbles!

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âš™ What Are Nanobubbles and How Do They Create Hydroxyl Radicals?

Nanobubbles are super tiny bubbles, way smaller than normal air bubbles. You can’t see them, but they behave in a special way:
1. They float around in water for a long time.
2. When they finally collapse or burst, they release a little burst of energy.
3. This energy helps split water molecules, which forms hydroxyl radicals.

So, nanobubbles are like mini energy bombs that help make these powerful cleaning radicals inside the water itself—no chemicals needed.

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🌱 How Does This Impact Turf and Grass Health?

Hydroxyl radicals made from nanobubbles can be really good for turf:
1. ✅ Cleaner Water
• Breaks down harmful chemicals, algae, and bacteria in irrigation water.
2. ✅ Healthier Soil
• Reduces toxic buildup like sodium or other salts that harm roots.
3. ✅ Better Root Growth
• Cleaner, oxygen-rich water means roots grow deeper and stronger.
4. ✅ Less Disease
• Kills pathogens without using harsh chemicals.
5. ✅ No Residue
• Hydroxyl radicals disappear quickly, leaving only clean water behind.

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🧩 Summary
• Hydroxyl radicals = tiny, powerful cleaners in water.
• Nanobubbles = a chemical-free way to create them.
• Result = cleaner water → healthier soil → better turf.

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